Somali Foreign Policy Context

Somalia’s foreign policy has been shaped by its long struggle for liberation from colonialism, military dictatorship, and civil conflict. The founders of the Republic emphasized the deep connection between national independence and the global values of freedom, equality, and the right to a shared heritage for all humanity.

Somalia became a sovereign state in July 1960, and its foreign policy has always been rooted in the belief that its future is tied to the stability and security of its region. Unfortunately, this stability was disrupted by a military coup in 1969, followed by 21 years of dictatorship and over two decades of civil war and terrorism.

Today, Somalia is transitioning to a more democratic and pluralistic system. Its foreign policy is now focused on forging strong, mutually beneficial partnerships based on time-tested principles, positioning the country as an active and constructive player on the international stage.